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Mortgage Interest Rates Forecast
Here's everything we know about where mortgage rates are headed.
Kate Wood is a lending expert and certified financial health counselor (CHFC) who joined NerdWallet in 2019. With an educational background in sociology, Kate feels strongly about issues like inequality in homeownership and higher education, and relishes any opportunity to demystify government programs. Prior to NerdWallet, she wrote about home remodeling, decor and maintenance for This Old House.
Johanna Arnone helps lead coverage of homeownership and mortgages at NerdWallet. She has more than 15 years' experience in editorial roles, including six years at the helm of Muse, an award-winning science and tech magazine for young readers. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in English literature from Canada's McGill University and a Master of Fine Arts in writing for children and young adults.
Practice making complicated stories easier to understand comes in handy every day as she works to simplify the dizzying steps of buying or selling a home and managing a mortgage. Johanna has also completed coursework in Boston University’s Financial Planning Certificate program. She is based in New Hampshire.
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When are mortgage rates going to drop? Or at least stop going up? Mortgage rates move for many reasons — Fed decisions, economic data and shifts in the bond market, to name a few — and understanding what's going on can help you see what may be ahead.
But the input doesn't guarantee the outcome: A finely tuned prediction using the most comprehensive data available can be upended by one unexpected market-moving event. So whether we're trying to look years, months or even just days ahead, we can only work with what we know now.
The goal here isn't to give you a vision of the future. It's for you to have clarity on what's happening now and what it could mean is coming next. That way, whether you're looking to buy or refinance, you can feel more confident about whether it's the right time for you to make a move.
No one can know exactly where mortgage rates will be next year, but the teams of economists that put out monthly forecasts for the average 30-year mortgage rate provide a well-informed benchmark. In the latest forecasts, everybody's projecting that mortgage rates will end the quarter a little below where they are now. Fannie Mae stood by their previous month's prediction, while the Mortgage Bankers Association went a little higher (10 basis points) and Wells Fargo went a lot higher (half a percentage point over their earlier prediction).
Latest prediction from ...
Q4 2026
Q1 2027
Q2 2027
Q3 2027
Fannie Mae
6.80%
6.70%
6.70%
6.70%
Mortgage Bankers Association
6.80%
6.80%
6.80%
6.70%
Wells Fargo
6.90%
6.85%
6.85%
6.80%
The percentages reflect predictions for the quarterly average rate for the 30-year, fixed-rate, conventional mortgage in Freddie Mac's weekly survey. The most recent predictions available are always those made the previous month: currently, that’s September.
One reason to take these predictions with a big grain of salt: They were made in early to mid September, before mortgage rates surged past 7%. I wouldn't be surprised to see upward revisions next month. Right now, Wells Fargo is forecasting the highest rates, and even those feel pretty optimistic.
If you're considering a home search, here's your takeaway: Everything is pointing toward a higher-for-longer rate environment. It's important to budget around what you can afford at today's interest rates. If you're hoping to refinance down the road, be aware that a "marry the house, date the rate" scenario may look more like a serious LTR than a couple of dinners out.
Are you a homeowner eyeing a refinance? Same deal. If your refi math starts mathing, make your move. We've seen occasional pockets of lower rates this year that put more folks in the money on a refi, but they've been brief.
📆 Where are mortgage rates headed in October?
At a month or less out, a prediction can point to specific forces that are already shaping mortgage rates today. Again though, you can't count out the unexpected. Mortgage rates looked poised to keep dropping back in March, then a war started.
Anyway. Here's where it looks like mortgage interest rates will go this month.
October is likely to see higher rates, as the yield on the 10-year Treasury (a key benchmark for mortgage rates) is reaching levels markets haven't seen in nearly 20 years. There are multiple forces pushing Treasury yields higher, and none seem to be in danger of abating.
Additionally, there's a distinct possibility that the Federal Reserve will raise the funds rate when they meet at the tail end of October. If data continues to come in showing a resilient labor market and unrelenting inflation, the small contingent that already believed more than one additional rate hike would be necessary this year could grow.
All told, it looks like mortgage rates will face considerable upward pressure in October.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
N/A
No score credit options are available.
Min. down payment
0%
Provides DPA assistance for no down payment options.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
620
620
Min. down payment
3%
Chase's DreaMaker mortgage allows down payments as low as 3%.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
620
620
Min. down payment
0%
On VA loans, NBKC offers down payments as low as 0%.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
N/A
No score credit options are available.
Min. down payment
0%
Provides DPA assistance for no down payment options.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
620
620
Min. down payment
3%
Rocket Mortgage offers conventional mortgages with as little as 1% down.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
580
580
Min. down payment
3%
New American Funding works with down payment assistance programs in 14 states, including California, Texas, Florida and Illinois.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
720
720
Min. down payment
N/A
NBKC offers conventional loans for as little as 3% down.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
N/A
No score credit options are available.
Min. down payment
0%
Provides DPA assistance for no down payment options.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
580
580
Min. down payment
3.5%
First-time home buyers may qualify for 3% down mortgages at Rocket.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
620
620
Min. down payment
0%
Veterans United offers VA loans for as little as 0% down.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
620
620
Min. down payment
3%
Chase's DreaMaker mortgage allows down payments as low as 3%.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
620
620
Min. down payment
0%
On VA loans, NBKC offers down payments as low as 0%.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
N/A
No score credit options are available.
Min. down payment
0%
Provides DPA assistance for no down payment options.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
580
580
Min. down payment
3%
Rate offers conventional loans with as little as 3% down.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
620
620
Min. down payment
3%
Rocket Mortgage offers conventional mortgages with as little as 1% down.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
620
620
Min. down payment
3%
NBKC offers conventional loans for as little as 3% down.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
580
580
Min. down payment
3%
New American Funding works with down payment assistance programs in 14 states, including California, Texas, Florida and Illinois.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
580
580
Min. down payment
3%
AmeriSave offers conventional loans for as little as 3% down.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
600
Min. down payment
N/A
New American Funding works with down payment assistance programs in 14 states, including California, Texas, Florida and Illinois.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
600
Min. down payment
N/A
New American Funding works with down payment assistance programs in 14 states, including California, Texas, Florida and Illinois.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Min. credit score
720
720
Min. down payment
N/A
NBKC offers conventional loans for as little as 3% down.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account loan types and loan products offered, online conveniences, online mortgage rate information, and the rate spread and origination fee lenders reported in the latest available HMDA data.
Mortgage rates remain stuck above 7% as markets brace for more inflation-fighting rate hikes from the Federal Reserve. Meanwhile, a bond-market sell-off this week added fuel to the fire.
The average rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rose 10 basis points to 7.12% APR in the week ending Sept. 24, according to rates provided to NerdWallet by Zillow. (A basis point is one one-hundredth of a percentage point.) We calculate our weekly average using daily APRs recorded over the past five business days.
Need more context? Here's where mortgage rates have been over the past 30 or so days. We only collect rates on weekdays (they don't change much over the weekends, since markets are closed). That's why you might notice some dates missing on the x-axis.
If you're curious about mortgage rates because you're considering buying a home, our Homebuying Climate Index is another data point to check out. We use five different economic indicators to judge what the market's like for home buyers. Read more ...