3 Ways to Pay Off a Debt in Collections

Paying off a debt in collections can get debt collectors off your back and put you on the path to restoring your credit and reclaiming your finances.

Before you make a payment on a debt, first determine whether the debt is past the statute of limitations so you can handle it properly. If it's not, you have three main options to pay off a debt in collections:

1. Create a payment plan.

2. Pay it off in one lump sum.

3. Settle the debt for less than you owe.

Here’s a breakdown of each tactic to pay off a collection agency. No matter which route you take, make sure you get the agreement between you and the debt collector in writing to ensure both parties stick to the plan.

» More: What is a debt collector?

1. Create a payment plan

Creating a payment plan lets you set a payment schedule and amount that works for your budget.

Comb through your finances to see how much you can afford to pay each week or month, whether it's $20 or $100. Then contact the debt collector by phone or mail to propose the plan. If the collection agency agrees, it should send you a document outlining the deal. Make sure the terms of this agreement are correct before making a single payment.

This option can help you pay off the debt in a manageable way. It also can lead to the debt being marked “paid in full” on your credit reports, which can offset some of the damage done by delinquent debt.

Be sure you set an amount and schedule that won't strain your budget to the breaking point. If you miss a payment, the debt collector may abandon the agreement and try to sue you for payment, which can lead to wage garnishment.

>>More: 7 Debt Tips from People Who've Been There

2. Pay it off in one lump sum

If you come into money through a tax refund or inheritance, or if you just hustle to earn the money, paying off the debt in full with a single payment can quickly resolve your debt collection woes.

First, make sure this fits your financial situation. Weigh the pros and cons of funneling money into wiping out debt versus the loss of money for other expenses.

Paying in full can get the debt off your back for good, but make sure you get the agreement in writing first. Keep this proof in case the payment isn’t recorded correctly or the debt somehow gets resold to another collector.

Readers also ask

3. Settle the debt for less than you owe

Negotiating a settlement for a single payment of less than you originally owed can make the debt easier to pay off. You can do this yourself, even though many debt settlement companies will try to get you to pay them for this service.

Negotiating a settlement takes persuasion and caution. Explain to the creditor why you can't make full payment. The greater the debt — and the longer it’s been in collections — the more likely the creditor is to accept a settlement. As with any negotiation, start lower than your target. If you want to settle for 50% of what you owe, for example, try starting at 30%.

Be sure to get everything in writing. You can start the conversation on the phone, but don’t make the payment until the debt collection company sends you a written agreement. It should state:

• That the agreed-upon amount is sufficient payment for the entirety of the debt.

• How the debt collector will report the debt to credit bureaus. It will likely report it as “partial payment” rather than “paid in full,” but make sure you know before you agree. A “partial payment” on your credit report will crimp your credit score, but it's better than an unpaid debt.