Mortgage Income Calculator

See how much income you need for a $300,000 mortgage — or whatever home price fits your budget.

Some or all of the mortgage lenders featured on our site are advertising partners of NerdWallet, but this does not influence our evaluations, lender star ratings or the order in which lenders are listed on the page. Our opinions are our own. Here is a list of our partners.

Profile photo of Kate Wood
Written by Kate Wood
Lead Writer/Spokesperson
Profile photo of Michelle Blackford
Reviewed by Michelle Blackford
Profile photo of Dawnielle Robinson-Walker
Assistant Assigning Editor
Fact Checked
Profile photo of Barbara Marquand
Co-written by Barbara Marquand
Senior Writer
ADVERTISEMENT

Mortgage loans from our partners

New American Funding - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on New American Funding

New American Funding

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
New American Funding - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
500

Min. down payment 
3.5%

Check Rate

on New American Funding

Rocket Mortgage - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Rocket Mortgage

5.0

NerdWallet rating 
Rocket Mortgage - PURCHASE logo

5.0

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
580

Min. down payment 
3.5%

Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Veterans United - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on Veterans United

Veterans United

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Veterans United - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
620

Min. down payment 
0%

Check Rate

on Veterans United

ADVERTISEMENT

Mortgage loans from our partners

New American Funding - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on New American Funding

New American Funding

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
New American Funding - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
500

Min. down payment 
3.5%

Check Rate

on New American Funding

Rocket Mortgage - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Rocket Mortgage

5.0

NerdWallet rating 
Rocket Mortgage - PURCHASE logo

5.0

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
580

Min. down payment 
3.5%

Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Veterans United - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on Veterans United

Veterans United

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Veterans United - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
620

Min. down payment 
0%

Check Rate

on Veterans United

Mortgage income calculator help

Here's what to know about the factors the calculator uses.

Home price: Housing prices vary widely. Talk to a local real estate agent or check out listings online to estimate how much you'd pay for the type of home you want.

Down payment: This is the amount you pay up front for a property. The required down payment varies by the type of mortgage. The more you put down, the lower your monthly mortgage payment.

Loan term: The 30-year term is the most common because it has lower monthly payments than the 15-year term does, but the total cost of interest is higher over the course of the mortgage.

Interest rate: Average mortgage rates vary from day to day, and the rate you're offered will depend on your down payment, credit score, debt and income. Check the latest mortgage rates to estimate.

Recurring debt payments: Lenders use this information to calculate a debt-to-income ratio, or DTI. A good DTI, including your prospective housing costs, is under 36%, which means less than 36% of your income would be tied up in debt payments. But you can still qualify with a higher ratio.

Private mortgage insurance: If you put less than 20% down for a conventional loan, you typically will have to pay for private mortgage insurance, which will be included in your monthly mortgage payment.

Property tax and home insurance: As a homeowner, you'll have to pay property tax, and the lender will require you to buy home insurance. The cost for both is usually included in your monthly mortgage payment.

Homeowners association fee: A homeowners association, or HOA, is a resident-run group that governs a neighborhood, condominium complex or other housing development. The association sets rules and collects fees from property owners to pay for amenities, such as pools, parks and walkways. If the home you buy is in an HOA, the fee will count as part of your housing costs.

ADVERTISEMENT

Mortgage loans from our partners

New American Funding - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on New American Funding

New American Funding

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
New American Funding - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
500

Min. down payment 
3.5%

Check Rate

on New American Funding

Rocket Mortgage - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Rocket Mortgage

5.0

NerdWallet rating 
Rocket Mortgage - PURCHASE logo

5.0

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
580

Min. down payment 
3.5%

Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Veterans United - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on Veterans United

Veterans United

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Veterans United - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
620

Min. down payment 
0%

Check Rate

on Veterans United

ADVERTISEMENT

Mortgage loans from our partners

New American Funding - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on New American Funding

New American Funding

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
New American Funding - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
500

Min. down payment 
3.5%

Check Rate

on New American Funding

Rocket Mortgage - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Rocket Mortgage

5.0

NerdWallet rating 
Rocket Mortgage - PURCHASE logo

5.0

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
580

Min. down payment 
3.5%

Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Veterans United - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on Veterans United

Veterans United

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Veterans United - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
620

Min. down payment 
0%

Check Rate

on Veterans United

How much of your income should go toward a mortgage?

The 28/36 rule is a good benchmark: No more than 28% of a buyer’s pretax monthly income should go toward housing costs, and no more than 36% should go toward housing costs plus monthly debt payments. Housing costs include a mortgage payment, property taxes, home insurance, mortgage insurance and homeowners association fees. Debt payments include monthly bills for student loans, car loans, credit cards and other debt.

But you can qualify for a mortgage with higher housing and debt costs. For example, FHA loans, which are backed by the Federal Housing Administration, allow housing costs of up to 31% of pretax income and debts plus housing costs of up to 43% of pretax income. In certain cases, there may be a little more flexibility.

What if you're priced out of homebuying?

Rising interest rates and high prices put homeownership out of reach for many prospective buyers. Average mortgage rates have gone up several percentage points since hitting record lows in late 2020 and early 2021, while home prices have also climbed.

Just because you don't make enough money now to qualify for a mortgage doesn't mean you'll never get there. Here are some steps you can take now to make buying a home possible later.

  • Pay down debt. A lower debt-to-income ratio will help you qualify for a mortgage and make homeownership more affordable. Paying down debt also will help elevate your credit score. Lenders offer the best mortgage rates to borrowers with high credit scores.

  • Continue saving for a down payment. Taking time to save for a larger down payment may be well worth it. The more you can pay up front, the less you'll have to borrow and the lower your monthly mortgage payment will be.

  • Explore first-time home buyer programs. Local governments and organizations offer down payment and closing cost assistance programs as well as tax credits to first-time buyers. You may qualify even if you've owned a home before. A first-time buyer is usually defined as someone who hasn't owned a home for the past three years.

ADVERTISEMENT

Mortgage loans from our partners

New American Funding - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on New American Funding

New American Funding

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
New American Funding - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
500

Min. down payment 
3.5%

Check Rate

on New American Funding

Rocket Mortgage - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Rocket Mortgage

5.0

NerdWallet rating 
Rocket Mortgage - PURCHASE logo

5.0

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
580

Min. down payment 
3.5%

Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Veterans United - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on Veterans United

Veterans United

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Veterans United - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
620

Min. down payment 
0%

Check Rate

on Veterans United

ADVERTISEMENT

Mortgage loans from our partners

New American Funding - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on New American Funding

New American Funding

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
New American Funding - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
500

Min. down payment 
3.5%

Check Rate

on New American Funding

Rocket Mortgage - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Rocket Mortgage

5.0

NerdWallet rating 
Rocket Mortgage - PURCHASE logo

5.0

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
580

Min. down payment 
3.5%

Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Veterans United - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on Veterans United

Veterans United

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Veterans United - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
620

Min. down payment 
0%

Check Rate

on Veterans United

Frequently asked questions

If you'd put 10% down on a $333,333 home, your mortgage would be about $300,000. In that case, NerdWallet recommends an annual pretax income of at least $110,820, although you may qualify with an annual income of $100,104. That assumes a 7% interest rate, a 30-year term, no recurring debt payments and no homeowners association fee. It also assumes estimated monthly costs for private mortgage insurance, property tax and home insurance.

If you'd put 10% down on a $444,444 home, your mortgage would be about $400,000. In that case, NerdWallet recommends an annual pretax income of at least $147,696, although you may qualify with an annual income of $133,404. That assumes a 7% interest rate, a 30-year term, no recurring debt payments and no homeowners association fee. It also assumes estimated monthly costs for private mortgage insurance, property tax and home insurance.

If you'd put 10% down on a $555,555 home, your mortgage would be about $500,000. In that case, NerdWallet recommends an annual pretax income of at least $184,656, although you may qualify with an annual income of $166,776. That assumes a 7% mortgage rate, a 30-year term, no recurring debt payments and no homeowners association fee. It also assumes estimated monthly costs for private mortgage insurance, property tax and home insurance.


How much house can you afford?

Understanding how much you can afford is a great first step to buying a home. NerdWallet helps you easily determine your home buying budget with our home affordability calculator.


Did you know? NerdWallet partners with highly-rated mortgage lenders to find you the best possible rates
Answer a few questions to match with your personalized offer
Won’t affect your credit score
Get more smart money moves – straight to your inbox
Sign up and we’ll send you Nerdy articles about the money topics that matter most to you along with other ways to help you get more from your money.