Georgia State Income Tax: Rates, Who Pays
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Georgia state income tax changes
In 2024, Georgia simplified its tax system by consolidating its six tax rates into one flat tax rate of 5.49%. This change affects income earned in 2024, which is reported on state tax returns in 2025.
2023 Georgia state income tax rates and tax brackets
For 2023 (tax returns filed in 2024), Georgia had six state income tax rates: 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% and 5.75%. Taxes owed depended on filing status and taxable income.
GA income tax rates: Single filers
Tax rate | Taxable income bracket | Tax owed |
|---|---|---|
1% | $0 to $750. | 1% of taxable income. |
2% | $751 to $2,250. | $8 plus 2% of the amount over $750. |
3% | $2,251 to $3,750. | $38 plus 3% of the amount over $3,750. |
4% | $3,751 to $5,250. | $83 plus 4% of the amount over $5,250. |
5% | $5,251 to $7,000. | $143 plus 5% of the amount over $5,250. |
5.75% | $7,001 or more. | $230 plus 5.75% of the amount over $7,000. |
GA income tax rates: Married filing jointly or head of household
Tax rate | Taxable income bracket | Tax owed |
|---|---|---|
1% | $0 to $1,000. | 1% of taxable income. |
2% | $1,001 to $3,000. | $10 plus 2% of the amount over $1,000. |
3% | $3,001 to $5,000. | $50 plus 3% of the amount over $3,000. |
4% | $5,001 to $7,000. | $110 plus 4% of the amount over $5,000. |
5% | $7,001 to $10,000. | $190 plus 5% of the amount over $7,000. |
5.75% | $10,001 or more. | $340 plus 5.75% of the amount over $10,000. |
GA income tax rates: Married filing separately
Tax rate | Taxable income bracket | Tax owed |
|---|---|---|
1% | $0 to $500. | 1% of taxable income. |
2% | $501 to $1,500. | $5 plus 2% of the amount over $500. |
3% | $1,501 to $2,500. | $25 plus 3% of the amount over $1,500. |
4% | $2,501 to $3,500. | $55 plus 4% of the amount over $2,500. |
5% | $3,501 to $5,000. | $95 plus 5% of the amount over $3,500. |
5.75% | $5,001 or more. | $170 plus 5.75% of the amount over $5,000. |
Do I have to pay Georgia state income tax?
If you are a full-time resident of Georgia, you may need to file a Georgia state income tax return if any of the following apply:
You are required to file a federal tax return. (Learn more about who needs to file a return.)
You have income that is subject to Georgia income tax but not to federal income tax.
Your income exceeds the following thresholds:
In certain scenarios, part-year residents or nonresidents who earn income in Georgia may also need to file a state return as well. The full rules are on the Georgia State Department of Revenue website.
What is my Georgia residency status for state income tax purposes?
Georgia has three types of residency statuses. Your income tax amount may be calculated differently depending on which applies to you.
Resident status rules
Individuals whose legal residence is Georgia and who reside in the state year-round are considered full-time residents. This is the case even if they live outside of the state temporarily.
Part-year resident status rules
Those who are legal residents of Georgia for only some of the tax year are considered part-year residents. Part-year residents will use Georgia Form 500 Individual Income Tax Return if they are required to file a Georgia income tax return.
Nonresident status rules
Nonresidents who live in other states but earn certain types of income from Georgia may also be required to file a state income tax return. Some examples include:
Wages.
Georgia lottery winnings.
Income from flow-through entities such as S-corporations, partnerships, LLCs, trusts and estates.
Rent.
What is Georgia's standard deduction?
The standard deduction allows taxpayers to reduce their taxable income by a fixed amount. The Georgia state standard deductions for tax year 2023 (taxes filed in 2024) were:
Single: $5,400.
Married filing jointly: $7,100.
Head of household: $5,400.
Married filing separately: $3,550.
Qualifying widow/er: $5,400.
Those who are 65 or older and/or blind got an additional standard deduction of $1,300.
In 2024 (taxes filed in 2025), the Georgia standard deduction amounts will rise to $24,000 for those married filing jointly and $12,000 for single filers, heads of household and those married filing separately.
What's the tax filing deadline for my Georgia state income tax bill?
The deadline for filing and paying Georgia state income taxes was April 15, 2024, the same as the federal due date. If you requested a timely extension, the filing deadline was moved to Oct. 15, 2024.
There are two ways that Georgia grants extensions:
If you applied for a federal tax extension by the tax day, Georgia automatically granted you an extension for your state income tax as well. Just remember to attach the confirmation of Form 4868 or the IRS approval when you file your state return.
If you needed an extension for just your Georgia return, you would have had to file Form IT-303 with the Department of Revenue before the April deadline.
Remember, an extension gives you more time to file, not pay. Any bill left outstanding after tax day may begin to accrue penalties and fees.
How to track your Georgia state tax refund
Filers can begin to track their Georgia state tax refund two to three weeks after submitting their tax return, but be aware that it may take up to 12 weeks to process returns in 2024. To track the status of your GA refund online, you'll need your Social Security number or tax identification number and the exact amount of your refund due, which is accessible via the tax software you used to file your return. You may also be able to track your return by calling 877-423-6711.
Heads up, first-time Georgia tax filers: If you're new to filing in Georgia or haven't filed a tax return in the state in more than five years, you'll get your refund as a paper check instead, even if you opted for direct deposit.
» MORE: Wondering where your Georgia refund is? You can check your state refund status online.
2 things to know about Georgia state tax
Those who want help filing taxes can use IRS programs such as Volunteer Income Tax Assistance and Tax Counseling for the Elderly.
If you are unable to pay your tax bill in one lump sum, you can request to pay in installments through the Georgia Department of Revenue.
