Studies and Data Analysis

Economic and personal finance statistics, studies and data analysis from across NerdWallet.

This data hub brings together NerdWallet’s studies and unique analyses of proprietary and third party data across personal finance and economic topics. Our team of writers, experts and analysts design nationally representative surveys and robust methodologies to gain insight into household finances. These resources are available for use by traditional and online media, influencers and consumers.

In the spotlight

Data: Americans Spending Less Time, More Money on Shopping

Published on August 1, 2024, Senior Economist Elizabeth Renter examined data from the annual American Time Use Survey and found that although we're shopping less often, we're buying more.

"One way of looking at this, in terms of efficiency, is that we’re getting better at shopping — we can do what we need to in less time, on a fewer number of days. However, efficiency implies we’re getting greater returns on our efforts. In this case, it may only be a little time back, because we’re actually buying more."

The data indicated:

  • From 2003 to 2023, the share of people shopping on any given day fell from about 46% to just under 40%.

  • The typical amount of time spent shopping on a given day decreased by six minutes, during the same period.

  • Spending on online shopping has grown from about $17 billion to $99 billion since 2003, after adjusting for inflation.

"It’s one thing to shop within your means for the things you need, and another to be hit with pangs of guilt when the packages pile up outside your door. If you find you’re buying more stuff than you’d like, introducing speed bumps to the otherwise seamless process could help."

Read the report, including tips to rein in online impulse buys, from Elizabeth Renter, here.

The latest

Recent economic commentary

Elizabeth Renter, Senior Economist

"The relief of lower inflation doesn’t feel the same as the relief of lower prices. However, inflation in food and fuel — two categories we interact with on a very regular basis — has remained low enough for several months that most consumers have likely taken note. Markups in the grocery store are far less noticeable, if they’re happening at all. "

Aug. 14, 2024

Elizabeth Renter is available for media interviews, discussing economic and data topics. Contact [email protected].

The latest columns from Elizabeth Renter

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A recent article from Joe Yerardi examined consumer sentiment on dynamic pricing, and why misunderstanding the concept could end up costing you. Read about it here.

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Our standards

All of our data projects go through a rigorous process before publication. During the planning stage, editors, data writers and analysts, subject matter experts and communications specialists share perspectives and ask tough questions of all potential ideas. We use data from only the most reputable sources, and our methodologies and calculations are all checked and rechecked for sound rationale and accuracy. Our data-driven work also goes through a minimum of three rounds of editing before publication.

Our nationally representative surveys are conducted in collaboration with The Harris Poll. We've been working with The Harris Poll since 2014 to field statistically sound and robust surveys weighted to be representative within age, gender, race/ethnicity, region, household income, education, employment, marital status and size of household where necessary to align with their actual proportions in the population.

Media inquiries

For questions, including requests for data or interviews with our analyst and experts, please contact [email protected].

Survey snippets

Health insurance priorities

Health insurance shoppers’ priorities

As part of our recent Medicare and Retirement Report, we asked how insured Americans prioritize health insurance factors. Most Americans (94%) say they have insurance, whether Medicare or otherwise. When asked which factors are among the most important when choosing a health insurance plan, the top ones were prescription drug coverage (54%), dental, vision and hearing coverage options (49%) and ability to keep seeing current doctors (47%).

This survey was conducted online within the United States by The Harris Poll on behalf of NerdWallet from July 11-15, 2024, among 2,096 U.S. adults ages 18 and older. The sampling precision of Harris online polls is measured by using a Bayesian credible interval. For this study, the sample data is accurate to within +/- 2.5 percentage points using a 95% confidence level. For complete survey methodology, including weighting variables and subgroup sample sizes, please contact [email protected].

Disclaimer

NerdWallet disclaims, expressly and impliedly, all warranties of any kind, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or whether the article’s information is accurate, reliable or free of errors. Use or reliance on this information is at your own risk, and its completeness and accuracy are not guaranteed. The contents in this article should not be relied upon or associated with the future performance of NerdWallet or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries. Statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties as indicated by words such as “believes,” “expects,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should” or “anticipates” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements may materially differ from NerdWallet’s presentation of information to analysts and its actual operational and financial results.

Rate cut plans

Americans financial plans after interest rate cuts

The Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates in the fall in response to moderating inflation. We recently examined Americans' plans to take any financial actions once rates go down:

Our nationally-representative survey conducted online by The Harris Poll found some stark generational differences:

  • 89% of Gen Z (ages 18-27) say they planned to take at least one financial action once interest rates go down, compared with 78% of Millennials (ages 28-43), 62% of Gen Xers (ages 44-59) and 31% of Baby Boomers (ages 60-78).

  • 30% each of Gen Z and Millennials say they planned to purchase a car compared with 22% of Gen Xers and 12% of Baby Boomers.

  • 29% of Gen Z and 27% of Millennials say they plan to refinance a loan as compared with 18% of Gen Xers and just 3% of Baby Boomers.

  • 30% of Gen Z and 22% of Millennials say they plan to take out a loan as compared with 13% of Gen Xers and just 3% of Baby Boomers.

This survey was conducted online within the United States by The Harris Poll on behalf of NerdWallet from July 9-11, 2024 among 2,095 U.S. adults ages 18 and older. The sampling precision of Harris online polls is measured by using a Bayesian credible interval. For this study, the sample data is accurate to within +/- 2.5 percentage points using a 95% confidence level. For complete survey methodology, including weighting variables and subgroup sample sizes, please contact [email protected].

Disclaimer

NerdWallet disclaims, expressly and impliedly, all warranties of any kind, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or whether the article’s information is accurate, reliable or free of errors. Use or reliance on this information is at your own risk, and its completeness and accuracy are not guaranteed. The contents in this article should not be relied upon or associated with the future performance of NerdWallet or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries. Statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties as indicated by words such as “believes,” “expects,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should” or “anticipates” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements may materially differ from NerdWallet’s presentation of information to analysts and its actual operational and financial results.

Money and friendship survey data
  • Around two-thirds of Americans (66%) don’t feel comfortable talking with their friends about personal finance situations, such as income, debt and money problems.

  • More than 2 in 5 Americans (43%) say they’ve lent money to a friend and 20% of Americans have had to remind a friend to pay them back the money they owed.

  • Over a quarter of Americans (27%) say they’ve had to turn down plans with a friend because they couldn’t afford it. Gen Zers and millennials are more likely to say this than Gen Xers and baby boomers — 35% and 34%, vs. 25% and 20%.*

  • More than half of Americans (53%) say they generally don’t have arguments about money with their friends. Baby boomers are more likely to say this than younger generations — 64%, vs. 56% of Gen X, 45% of millennials and 43% of Gen Z.

*Generations defined: Gen Z (ages 18-27), millennials (ages 28-43), Gen X (ages 44-59), baby boomers (ages 60-78)

This survey was conducted online within the United States by The Harris Poll on behalf of NerdWallet from April 15-17, 2024, among 2,082 U.S. adults ages 18 and older. The sampling precision of Harris online polls is measured by using a Bayesian credible interval. For this study, the sample data is accurate to within +/- 2.5 percentage points using a 95% confidence level. For complete survey methodology, including weighting variables and subgroup sample sizes, please contact [email protected].

Disclaimer

NerdWallet disclaims, expressly and impliedly, all warranties of any kind, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or whether the article’s information is accurate, reliable or free of errors. Use or reliance on this information is at your own risk, and its completeness and accuracy are not guaranteed. The contents in this article should not be relied upon or associated with the future performance of NerdWallet or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries. Statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties as indicated by words such as “believes,” “expects,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should” or “anticipates” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements may materially differ from NerdWallet’s presentation of information to analysts and its actual operational and financial results.

Weight loss purchases survey data
  • Close to half of Americans (45%) say they’ve made weight loss-related purchases for themselves, including prescription weight loss medications (11%) and weight loss surgery (5%).

  • About two-thirds of Americans who have made weight loss-related purchases for themselves (63%) used cash or debit cards to pay for them, while 38% used a credit card they paid in full by the due date. 

  • Some Americans who have made weight loss-related purchases for themselves took on debt — 14% used a credit card they didn’t pay in full by the due date and 12% used a buy now, pay later service.

  • Nearly a quarter of Americans who have made weight loss-related purchases for themselves (24%) used insurance to pay for it, while 10% used an FSA/HSA.

This survey was conducted online within the United States by The Harris Poll on behalf of NerdWallet from April 15-17, 2024, among 2,082 U.S. adults ages 18 and older. The sampling precision of Harris online polls is measured by using a Bayesian credible interval. For this study, the sample data is accurate to within +/- 2.5 percentage points using a 95% confidence level. For complete survey methodology, including weighting variables and subgroup sample sizes, please contact [email protected].

Disclaimer

NerdWallet disclaims, expressly and impliedly, all warranties of any kind, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or whether the article’s information is accurate, reliable or free of errors. Use or reliance on this information is at your own risk, and its completeness and accuracy are not guaranteed. The contents in this article should not be relied upon or associated with the future performance of NerdWallet or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries. Statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties as indicated by words such as “believes,” “expects,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should” or “anticipates” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements may materially differ from NerdWallet’s presentation of information to analysts and its actual operational and financial results.

Financial scams survey statistics
  • 54% of Americans say at least one financial scam has been attempted against them in the past 2 years. 

  • 18% of Americans lost money in a financial scam in the last 2 years. 

  • Americans who lost money to financial scams over the past two years typically lost $325 (median), while about one-third (32%) lost $1,000 or more.

This survey was conducted online within the United States by The Harris Poll on behalf of NerdWallet from April 2-4, 2024 among 2,061 U.S. adults ages 18 and older. The sampling precision of Harris online polls is measured by using a Bayesian credible interval. For this study, the sample data is accurate to within +/- 2.5 percentage points using a 95% confidence level. For complete survey methodology, including weighting variables and subgroup sample sizes, please contact [email protected].

Disclaimer

NerdWallet disclaims, expressly and impliedly, all warranties of any kind, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or whether the article’s information is accurate, reliable or free of errors. Use or reliance on this information is at your own risk, and its completeness and accuracy are not guaranteed. The contents in this article should not be relied upon or associated with the future performance of NerdWallet or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries. Statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties as indicated by words such as “believes,” “expects,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should” or “anticipates” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements may materially differ from NerdWallet’s presentation of information to analysts and its actual operational and financial results.