Business Line of Credit: What It Is and How to Get One

Last updated Oct 18, 2024

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A business line of credit is a type of small-business loan that gives access to a pool of funds to draw from when you need capital. It gives you the flexibility to borrow up to a set amount—typically anywhere from $1,000 to $500,000 or more—whenever you need access to capital. You don’t make payments or incur interest until you actually tap into those funds.

A business line of credit can help you handle cash flow gaps, access more working capital, address an emergency, or take advantage of a business opportunity.

Ready to shop and apply? If you’re already familiar with the basics of a business line of credit, then you can jump right to comparing the best business line of credit lenders.

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How Does a Business Line of Credit Work?

One blue credit card with a green card behind it.
A lender approves you for some things and it's awesome
Some cash and a credit card.
You can draw from this account and get all your money
A green bank that has a coin slot at the top where a hand is depositing a coin.
Once you repay what you've spent, you can continue to draw captial

Types of Business Lines of Credit

A business line of credit can be secured or unsecured.

  • Secured business line of credit. A secured line of credit is backed by physical collateral, such as inventory or equipment. If you can’t repay your credit line, your lender can seize your assets to recover their losses.

  • Unsecured business line of credit. An unsecured credit line doesn’t require physical collateral. Some lenders, however, will still require a personal guarantee or a UCC lien on your business assets.

Because secured business lines of credit help mitigate risk for the lender, they tend to have more competitive rates and terms than unsecured options. Unsecured lines of credit, however, can still be a good option for those who need fast access to capital—as well as for new companies that don’t have enough collateral to offer.

Pros and Cons of a Business Line of Credit

A business line of credit can be a good option for working capital needs, but may not be right for every business or situation. Here are some benefits and drawbacks to consider:

Pros

Only pay interest on the funds you draw

Flexible funding; can be used for a variety of short-term needs

Can be accessible to startups and borrowers with bad credit

Cons

May have to pay additional fees (draw fees, account maintenance fees, etc.) that increase the total cost

Not suitable for large purchases or investments

Can have shorter repayment terms than more traditional loans

Ideal Qualifications for a Business Line of Credit

Green circle with upward chart.
Annual Revenue over $180k
Magnifying glass over a calender with exclamation
630+ Credit Score
Green restaurant.
More than 1 Year in Business

How to Qualify and Apply for a Business Line of Credit

If you think a business line of credit is the right option for you, follow these steps to see if you qualify and start your application.

Determine what type of funding you need

Because secured business lines of credit help mitigate risk for the lender, they tend to have more competitive rates and terms than unsecured options. Unsecured lines of credit, however, can still be a good option for those who need fast access to capital—as well as for new companies that don’t have enough collateral to offer.

Evaluate your qualifications

Because secured business lines of credit help mitigate risk for the lender, they tend to have more competitive rates and terms than unsecured options. Unsecured lines of credit, however, can still be a good option for those who need fast access to capital—as well as for new companies that don’t have enough collateral to offer.

Compare lenders

Because secured business lines of credit help mitigate risk for the lender, they tend to have more competitive rates and terms than unsecured options. Unsecured lines of credit, however, can still be a good option for those who need fast access to capital—as well as for new companies that don’t have enough collateral to offer.

Complete and submit your application

Because secured business lines of credit help mitigate risk for the lender, they tend to have more competitive rates and terms than unsecured options. Unsecured lines of credit, however, can still be a good option for those who need fast access to capital—as well as for new companies that don’t have enough collateral to offer.

Frequently asked questions

You can use a business line of credit for a variety of purposes, including:

  • Paying for ongoing operating expenses

  • Covering cash flow gaps

  • Taking advantage of unexpected opportunities

  • Providing a cushion to protect against emergencies

  • Managing seasonal downturns in sales

The total cost of a business line of credit will depend on your interest rate and any fees. Unlike a business term loan, however, you only pay interest on the cash you draw.

Say, for example, you have a $25,000 line of credit and use $5,000 to purchase inventory. If your interest rate is 10% with a repayment term of six months, you’ll pay back $5,146.86 (or $5,000 plus $146.86 in interest).

Once that’s paid off, you can continue making additional draws up to the $25,000 maximum.

You may be able to borrow anywhere from $1,000 to $500,000 or more with a business line of credit. Online lenders tend to have lower maximum credit line amounts, whereas banks and SBA lenders can offer more funding. SBA lines of credit, for example, are available up to $5 million.


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