How does a bridging loan work?
Bridging loans work differently depending on which type you choose: open or closed.
Closed bridging loan
A closed bridging loan has an actual date set in stone for when it needs to be paid off, although it’s also possible to pay off this type of bridging loan early, though fees may apply if you do.
Closed bridging loans are often used by those who have a clear plan of how and when they will be able to repay the loan as they have more certainty over when funds will become available. For this reason, interest rates are often lower, as there is deemed to be a lower risk compared to other types of bridging loan.
So, if you are just looking to bridge between buying a new property and the sale of your current one – and have completion dates already set for both – then a closed bridging loan may be worth considering.
Open bridging loan
An open bridging loan will still have a maximum term, of, say, six to 12 months, but you can pay the loan back at any point, or even piecemeal, during that period. An open bridging loan is often used by people who don’t have a clear strategy with a concrete timeline of how they will repay the loan, hence it is more flexible and ‘open’, usually with higher interest rates as well.
If you’re buying an investment property and plan to remortgage after carrying out some refurbishments, then you might prefer the flexibility that comes with an open bridging loan since you don’t know exactly when that work will be finished.