What is a secured business loan?
A secured business loan is a type of loan that a company can apply for using its assets as collateral. If the business defaults on its loan repayments, the lender can then claim ownership of, and sell, the assets used as security instead. Because of this effective guarantee, it’s often possible to borrow more or obtain a lower interest rate with business loans secured against property than with an unsecured business loan where security isn’t required.
The way that they work means that secured business loans might also be referred to as asset-backed loans or asset-backed finance. Sometimes they’ll also be called secured small business loans.
Types of secured business loans
There are various types of secured business loans available, including:
- Term loans - secured business term loans can usually be set for the short, medium or long term. Repayments are made each month, so that the loan is gradually paid off over the entire term.
- Interest-only loans - this type of business loan will be fixed for a set amount of years, but in that time your monthly repayments will only ever pay off the interest. This keeps repayments low, but at the end of the term you’ll either need a way to pay off the original loan amount or will need to refinance the capital amount to a new loan.
- Bridging loans - these secured business loans are designed for the short term to ’bridge’ financial gaps. A bridging loan is usually paid off via a single ‘bullet’ payment covering both the capital and interest at the end of the term.
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What types of collateral can be used to secure against the loan?
Most lenders will accept tangible or hard assets such as property, land, equipment, or machinery as security against a secured business loan. It may be possible to use cash as collateral, although the conditions of cash secured business loans are often different compared to a business loan secured on property.
Some specialist lenders may also accept intangible or soft assets such as intellectual property, trademarks or patents as collateral, where valuing such assets can prove much harder.
Lenders are also usually willing to accept a combination of different assets as security, which could include assets that you own personally, like your home, car, or shares.